"-gaç" meaning in All languages combined

See -gaç on Wiktionary

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /ɡat͡ʃ/, /ɟet͡ʃ/, /kat͡ʃ/, /cet͡ʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç) and sometimes ـكج (-gac, -gec), from Proto-Turkic *-gač, *-geč. In many cases in Modern Turkish the "g" falls off and the suffix presents as -aç/-eç. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـكچ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-gaç, -geç|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـكچ|tr=-gaç, -geç}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-gač}} Proto-Turkic *-gač Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -gaç
  1. Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-LdvXpM9w Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34
  2. In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-or8ThvU5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34
  3. Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-t0k1A0Mu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34

Alternative forms

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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-gaç, -geç",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
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        {
          "text": "yüz- (“to swim”) + -geç → yüzgeç (“fin, flipper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
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      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-LdvXpM9w",
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          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
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      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-or8ThvU5",
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          "_dis": "35 31 34",
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          "text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-t0k1A0Mu",
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      "ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaç"
}
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    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
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        "sort": "",
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        {
          "text": "yüz- (“to swim”) + -geç → yüzgeç (“fin, flipper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
      ],
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          "Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük",
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        "morpheme"
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        {
          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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        {
          "text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaç"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gaç meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.